National Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2023 Review
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The National Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 2023 (11th Edition) is published by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) under 23 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 655, Subpart F. On December 19, 2023, a Final Rule adopting the National MUTCD 2023 was published in the Federal Register with an effective date of January 18, 2024. States must adopt the National MUTCD as their legal State standard for traffic control devices within two years from the effective date. Caltrans will need to revise the current CA Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (CA MUTCD) 2014 Revision 8 to bring it into substantial conformance with FHWA's National MUTCD 2023 on or before January 18, 2026.
Caltrans began the process to review the National MUTCD 2023 for adoption in California by soliciting CA MUTCD practitioners statewide to form 10 Subject Matter Expert (SME) Workgroups based on the individual Parts of the MUTCD. The SME Workgroup's reviews are being conducted in weekly/bi-weekly meetings, which began earlier this year in February. These SME Workgroup reviews compare the new National MUTCD 2023 (11th Edition) with California revised contents of the National MUTCD 2009 (10th Edition) in the current CA MUTCD 2014 Revision 8 and focus on assessing potential impacts of adopting the new MUTCD changes in California. SME Workgroups provide comments and recommendations to Caltrans on developing the revised CA MUTCD 2026 draft contents.
Caltrans is preparing initial draft documents on the MUTCD parts. Each individual part will be shared with the traffic control device practitioners in California and made open to the public for review and to provide comment. Each part will be posted based on when it is completed, and the public comment period and date for closing of comments will vary. All comments received will be discussed with the respective SME Workgroup members for resolution and response, as appropriate, and will be used to prepare the final draft. The final draft will then be prepared as an agenda item for the California Traffic Control Devices Committee (CTCDC) meeting (public hearing) and made open to the public for review and comment, using CTCDC established process and in compliance with California Vehicle Code (CVC) 21400 provisions. The final draft will be revised based on CTCDC recommendations and submitted to FHWA CA Division office for review and determination of substantial conformance finding in compliance with 23 CFR 655.603(b). Finalized CA MUTCD 2026 version will be issued after receiving FHWA's determination on finding the final draft documents to be in substantial conformance with National MUTCD and incorporating FHWA's comments, if any, to ensure compliance. Refer to the CA MUTCD 2026 Draft Timeline and SME Workgroup Leads documents for more details on the overall process, including public reviews, CTCDC and FHWA CA Division engagement, schedule and finalization of the CA MUTCD 2026 draft.
These draft documents combine the National MUTCD 2023 and the current CA MUTCD 2014 Revision 8 (effective January 11, 2024) to form the CA MUTCD 2026 draft version. Though every effort has been made by Caltrans to ensure accuracy of this document, the inherent variances between the National MUTCD and the California MUTCD, along with moving of contents and reorganization undertaken by FHWA in the National MUTCD 2023, there may be unintentional errors or omissions in this document, or some contents may have been overlooked.

| These draft documents use the current California MUTCD format, which is similar to the National MUTCD format. It incorporates the National MUTCD in its entirety and explicitly shows which portions thereof are applicable or not applicable in California as follows: |
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| Unedited black text - The unedited National MUTCD text is shown in "Times New Roman" font and black color. | |
| Blue text - The California text additions, including new paragraphs, and enhancements are incorporated into the combined document at appropriate locations and show in "Arial Narrow" font and blue font color with a blue margin line on the right side. | |
| California topics with no corresponding National MUTCD section - Sections are given a number that begins with number 101 and increases in sequence, followed with a "(CA)" to indicate that this is a California created section. | |
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CA MUTCD 2026 - Draft Documents (open to public for review and comments; all files are PDFs) |
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| CA MUTCD 2026 to be issued on or before 1/18/2026 | ||||||||||
| Intro and Part 1 (NMUTCD Introduction and Part 1 text have been combined and reorganized into Part 1 Chapters 1A - 1D) | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 08/19/2024 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) |
FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) 11/25/2024 | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 1A | General (Text) | Text | NMUTCD - Intro & Part 1 | CA MUTCD - Intro Part 1 | 2/6/25 & 7/8/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-01 & Meeting Minutes) | 7/8/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-01 & Meeting Minutes) |
FHWA review pending submission of review submittal by Caltrans |
Final Draft 1A | ||
| 1B | Legal Requirements for Traffic Control Devices | Text | NMUTCD - Intro & Part 1 | CA MUTCD - Intro Part 1 | Final Draft 1B |
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| Tables | NMUTCD - 1B | CA MUTCD - 1B | ||||||||
| 1C | Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations Used in This Manual (Text) | Text | NMUTCD - Intro & Part 1 | CA MUTCD - Intro Part 1 | Final Draft 1C | |||||
| 1D | Provisions Applicable to Traffic Control Devices in General | Text | NMUTCD - Intro & Part 1 | CA MUTCD - Intro Part 1 | Final Draft 1D | |||||
| Tables | NMUTCD - 1D | CA MUTCD - 1D | ||||||||
| 1 | General | Figures | NMUTCD | CA MUTCD | ||||||
| Tables | NMUTCD - 1A | CA MUTCD - 1A | ||||||||
| Part 2 Signs | ||||||||||
| Date Posted | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 2A | General |
Text | Pending finalization of all Part 2 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 2 Chapters | 10/21/25, 10/28/25 & 11/6/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-08 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 2 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 2 Chapters | Final Draft 2A | ||
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| 2B | Regulatory Signs, Barricades, and Gates | Text | Final Draft 2B | |||||||
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| 2C | Subchapter and Object Markers | Text | Final Draft 2C |
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| 2D | Guide Signs - Conventional Roads | Text | Final Draft 2D |
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| 2E | Guide Signs - Freeways and Expressways | Text | Final Draft 2E |
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| 2F | Toll Road Signs | Text | Final Draft 2F |
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| 2G | Preferential and Managed Lane Signs | Text | Final Draft 2G |
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| 2H | General Information Signs | Text | Final Draft 2H |
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| 2I | General Service Signs | Text | Final Draft 2I |
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| 2J | Specific Service Signs | Text | Final Draft 2J |
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| 2K | Tourist-Oriented Directional Signs | Text | Final Draft 2K |
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| 2L | Changeable Message Signs | Text | Final Draft 2L |
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| 2M | Recreational and Cultural Interest Area Signs | Text | Final Draft 2M |
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| 2N | Emergency Management Signs | Text | Final Draft 2N |
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| Part 3 Markings | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 09/17/2025 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) |
FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 3A | General | Text (REVISED) |
Pending finalization of all Part 3 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 3 Chapters | 10/2/25 & 10/14/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-09 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 3 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 3 Chapters | Final Draft 3A | ||
| Figures |
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| 3B | Pavement and Curb Markings | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 3B |
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| Figures (REVISED) |
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| 3C | Crosswalk Markings | Text | Final Draft 3C |
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| 3D | Circular Intersection Markings | Text | Final Draft 3D |
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| 3E | Preferential Lane Markings for Motor Vehicles | Text | Final Draft 3E |
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| 3F | Markings for Toll Plazas | Text | Final Draft 3F |
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| 3G | Delineators | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 3G | |||||||
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| 3H | Colored Pavement | Text | Final Draft 3H |
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| 3I | Channelizing Devices Used for Emphasis of Pavement Marking Patterns | Text | Final Draft 3I |
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| 3J | Marking and Delineation of Islands and Sidewalk Extensions | Text | Final Draft 3J |
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| 3K | Rumble Strip Markings | Text | Final Draft 3K |
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| Part 4 Highway Traffic Signals | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 07/11/2025 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 4A | General | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Pending finalization of all Part 4 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 4 Chapters | 9/4/25 & 10/28/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-10 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 4 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 4 Chapters | Final Draft 4A | ||
| 4B | Traffic Control Signals - General | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4B | |||||||
| 4C | Traffic Control Signal Needs Studies | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4C | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Table | ||||||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4D | Design Features of Traffic Control Signals | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4D | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| CA MUTCD Table (REVISED) |
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| 4E | Traffic Control Signal Indications | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4E | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4F | Steady (Stop-and-Go) Operation of Traffic Control Signals | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4F | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4G | Flashing Operation of Traffic Control Signals | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4G |
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| 4H | Bicycle Signals | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4H | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| CA MUTCD Table | ||||||||||
| 4I | Pedestrian Control Features | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4I |
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| CA MUTCD Figure (REVISED) |
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| 4J | Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4J |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4K | Accessible Pedestrian Signals and Detectors | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4K |
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| 4L | Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4L |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4M | Traffic Control Signals for Emergency-Vehicle Access | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4M |
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| 4N | Hybrid Beacons for Emergency-Vehicle Access | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4N |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4O | Traffic Control Signals for One-Lane, Two-Way Facilities |
CA MUTCD Text |
Final Draft 4O |
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| 4P | Traffic Control Signals for Freeway Entrance Ramps | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4P |
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| 4Q | Traffic Control for Movable Bridges |
CA MUTCD Text |
Final Draft 4Q |
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| 4R | Highway Traffic Signals at Toll Plazas | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4R |
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| 4S | Flashing Beacons | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 4S |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4T | Lane-Use Control Signals | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4T |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 4U | In-Roadway Warning Lights | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 4U |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| Part 5 Traffic Control Device Considerations for Automated Vehicles | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 06/10/2024 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal |
Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review |
Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) 09/02/2024 | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 5A | General | Text | No comparison documents are available for Part 5 for the National MUTCD or CA MUTCD versions, as Part 5 is completely new material in the National MUTCD. Relevant provisions from the previous version of Part 5, Low Volume Roads, have been moved to other Parts of the National MUTCD and CA MUTCD comparison documents, as appropriate. | 11/7/24 CTCDC Meeting (See Agenda Item 24-11 & Meeting Minutes) |
4/3/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 24-11 & Meeting Minutes) |
4/3/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 24-11 & Meeting Minutes) |
Final Draft 5A | |||
| Tables | ||||||||||
| 5B | Provisions for Traffic Control Devices | Text | Final Draft 5B | |||||||
| Part 6 Temporary Traffic Control | ||||||||||
| Date Posted | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal |
Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review |
Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 6A | General | Text | Pending finalization of all Part 6 Chapters |
Pending finalization of all Part 6 Chapters | 10/2/25 & 10/14/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-11 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 6 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 6 Chapters | Final Draft 6A | ||
| 6B | Temporary Traffic Control Elements | Text | Final Draft 6B | |||||||
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| 6C | Pedestrian and Worker Safety | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 6C | |||||||
| 6D | Flagger Control | Text | Final Draft 6D |
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| Figures |
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| 6E | One-Lane, Two-Way Traffic Control | Text | Final Draft 6E | |||||||
| 6F | Temporary Traffic Control Zone Signs - General | Text | Final Draft 6F |
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| 6G | TTC Zone Regulatory Signs | Text |
Final Draft 6G | |||||||
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| 6H | TTC Zone Warning Signs | Text | Final Draft 6H |
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| 6I | TTC Zone Guide Signs | Text | Final Draft 6I | |||||||
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| 6J | TTC Zone Pavement Markings | Text | Final Draft 6J |
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| 6K | TTC Zone Channelizing Devices | Text | Final Draft 6K |
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| Figures |
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| Tables |
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| 6L | Other TTC Zone Traffic Control Devices | Text | Final Draft 6L |
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| 6M | Other TTC Zone Design Features and Safety Devices | Text | Final Draft 6M |
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| 6N | Types of Temporary Traffic Control Zone Activities | Text | Final Draft 6N |
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| 6O | Control of Traffic Through Traffic Incident Management Areas | Text | Final Draft 6O |
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| 6P | Typical Applications | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 6P |
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| Figures (REVISED) |
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| Part 7 Traffic Control for School Areas | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 06/13/2024 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) 09/02/2024 | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 7A | General | Text | NMUTCD - 7A | CA MUTCD - 7A | 11/7/24 & 4/3/25 & 7/8/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 24-12 & Meeting Minutes) |
7/8/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 24-12 & Meeting Minutes) |
FHWA review pending | Final Draft 7A | ||
| Figures | NMUTCD - 7A | CA MUTCD - 7A | ||||||||
| 7B | Signs | Text | NMUTCD - 7B | CA MUTCD - 7B | Final Draft 7B |
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| Figures | NMUTCD - 7B | CA MUTCD - 7B | ||||||||
| Tables | NMUTCD - 7B | CA MUTCD - 7B | ||||||||
| 7C | Markings | Text | NMUTCD - 7C | CA MUTCD - 7C | Final Draft 7C |
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| Figures | NMUTCD - 7C | CA MUTCD - 7C | ||||||||
| 7D | Crossing Supervision | Text | NMUTCD - 7D | CA MUTCD - 7D | Final Draft 7D |
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| Part 8 Traffic Control for Railroad and Light Rail Transit Grade Crossings | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 09/11/2025 | Mark-up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 8A | General | Text | Pending finalization of all Part 8 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 8 Chapters | 10/2/25 & 10/14/25 CTCDC Meetings (See Agenda Item 25-12 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 8 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 8 Chapters | Final Draft 8A | ||
| 8B | Signs | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 8B | |||||||
| Figures | ||||||||||
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| 8C | Markings | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 8C | |||||||
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| 8D | Flashing-Light Signals, Automatic Gates, and Traffic Control Signals | Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 8D | |||||||
| Figures | ||||||||||
| 8E | Pathway and Sidewalk Grade Crossings | Text | Final Draft 8E |
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| Figures (REVISED) |
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| Part 9 Traffic Control for Bicycle Facilities | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 07/21/2025 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| 9A | General | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
NMUTCD - Part 9 | Pending finalization of all Part 9 Chapters | 8/7/25 & 10/2/25 & 10/21/25 CTCDC Meeting (See Agenda Item 25-13 & Meeting Minutes) |
Pending finalization of all Part 9 Chapters | Pending finalization of all Part 9 Chapters | Final Draft 9A | ||
| CA MUTCD Figure (REVISED) |
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| CA MUTCD Table | ||||||||||
| 9B | Regulatory Signs | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 9B | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure (REVISED) |
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| 9C | Warning Signs and Object Markers | CA MUTCD Text | Final Draft 9C |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 9D | Guide and Service Signs | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 9D |
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| CA MUTCD Figure | ||||||||||
| 9E | Markings | CA MUTCD Text (REVISED) |
Final Draft 9E | |||||||
| CA MUTCD Figure (REVISED) |
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| 9F | Signals | CA MUTCD Text |
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| Appendices | ||||||||||
| Date Posted 10/28/2025 | Mark-Up Files (for comparison) | CTCDC Meeting (Public Hearing) | FHWA CA Division Review Submittal | Finalized per FHWA CA Division Review | Finalized for CA MUTCD 2026 Inclusion | |||||
| Date Closed* (for comments) | Unedited black text** | |||||||||
| Text # | Chapter Name | Contents | ||||||||
| Appendices | Text | Pending finalization of Appendices | Pending finalization of Appendices | Pending finalization of Appendices | Pending finalization of Appendices | Pending finalization of Appendices | Final Draft Appendices | |||
Note: All individual parts will be continually posted as they become ready and available for web posting.
*If more time is needed for review, please submit a comment and an extension of the review period may be considered.
**Compare documents (in this column) include identification of changes to Unedited black text provided by FHWA comparing National MUTCD 2009 and 2023 editions.
***Compare documents (in this column) include identification of changes to both, Strikethrough black text and blue text contents of CA MUTCD provided by Caltrans using current CA MUTCD 2014 Revision 8.