Geotechnical Manual

The Geotechnical Manual documents the Department's standards of practice for geotechnical investigations, design, and reporting.

Attention Consultants: Rules and information regarding document updates and implementation are provided in this Message to our Consultant Partners.

For questions on documents listed below or requests for documents that are not currently available, contact:GS@dot.ca.gov

Table of Contents

Module
Implementation Date   Revision Logs
Introduction (PDF) June 2022
Rev. Log - Introduction (PDF) 
Reporting Standards  

Foundation Reports for Bridges (PDF)

July 2024

Rev. Log - FR for Bridges (PDF) 

Foundation Reports for Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

Foundation Reports for Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

January 2026

February 2024

Rev. Log - FR for ERS (PDF)

Foundation Reports for Buildings and Miscellaneous Structures (PDF)

July 2024

  Rev. Log - FR for Buildings (PDF) 

Geotechnical Design Reports (PDF)

Geotechnical Design Reports (PDF)

January 2026

February 2021

  Rev. Log - GDR (PDF)
Geotechnical Notes for Specifications (PDF)
January 2022
Rev. Log - Notes for Specs (PDF) 
Geotechnical Non-Standard Special Provision Process (PDF)
June 2022
Rev. Log - NSSP (PDF) 
Investigations  
Geotechnical Investigations (PDF) November 2023
Rev. Log - Investigations (PDF)
Soil and Rock Logging, Classification, and Presentation
July 2023

Borehole Location (PDF) April 2023 Rev. Log - Borehole Location (PDF) 
Groundwater (PDF)
September 2025 Rev. Log - Groundwater (PDF)
Corrosion Evaluation (PDF)
March 2022
Rev. Log - Corrosion Evaluation (PDF) 
Design  
Standard Plan Designs (PDF)
November 2010
 Rev. Log - Std. Plan Designs (PDF)
Soil Correlations (PDF)  March 2021 Rev. Log - Soil Correlations (PDF) 
Geotechnical Design Parameters (PDF)
July 2022
 Rev. Log - Geotech Design Parameters (PDF)
CPT Design Parameters (PDF)
September 2023
Rev. Log - CPT Design Parameters (PDF)
Seismic  
Design Acceleration Response Spectrum (PDF)
January 2021
 Rev. Log - Design ARS (PDF)

Liquefaction Evaluation (PDF)

Liquefaction Evaluation (PDF)

January 2026

January 2020

 Rev. Log -Liquefaction (PDF)
Fault Rupture (PDF) October 2022 Rev. Log -Fault Rupture (PDF) 

Lateral Spreading (PDF)

Lateral Spreading (PDF)

Lateral Spreading Example (PDF)

January 2026

January 2020

 Rev. Log -Lateral Spreading (PDF)

Site-Specific Dynamic Ground Response Analysis (PDF)

March 2022
 Rev. Log - Site-Specific DGRA (PDF)
Seismic Overall Slope Stability (PDF) December 2025  
Earth Retaining Systems
 
Earth Retaining Systems Type Selection (PDF)
August 2024
Rev. Log - ERS Type Selection (PDF)

Conventional Retaining Walls (PDF)

Conventional Retaining Walls (PDF)

January 2026

February 2024

 Rev. Log - Conventional Walls (PDF)
Mechanically Stabilized Embankments (PDF) January 2026 Rev. Log - MSE (PDF)

Mechanically Stabilized Embankments (Caltrans Pre-Designed) (PDF)

January 2021

 Rev. Log - MSE Pre-Designed (PDF)

Mechanically Stabilized Embankments (Non-Standard Design) (PDF)

January 2021

 Rev. Log - MSE Non-Standard (PDF)

Soil Nail Walls (PDF)

Soil Nail Walls (PDF)

January 2026

November 2021

 Rev. Log - Soil Nail Walls (PDF)

Non-Gravity Cantilever Retaining Walls (PDF)

Non-Gravity Cantilever Retaining Walls (PDF)

January 2026

February 2024

 Rev. Log - Non-Gravity Walls (PDF)

Ground Anchor Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

Ground Anchor Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

January 2026

February 2024

 Rev. Log - Ground Anchor Walls (PDF)

Seismic Design of Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

Seismic Design of Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)

January 2026

May 2023 

Rev. Log - Seismic Design ERS (PDF)
Earth Pressure Coefficients using the Generalized Limit Equilibrium Method (PDF)
September 2023
Rev. Log - Earth Pressure Coefficients using GLE (PDF)
Overall Stability Modeling of Earth Retaining Systems (PDF)   Appendix (PDF) September 2025   
Structure Foundations
 
Bridge Foundation Selection (PDF) September 2022    Rev. Log - Bridge Foundation Selection (PDF)
Shallow Foundations for Bridges (PDF)
February 2021
 Rev. Log - Shallow Foundations (PDF)

Driven Pile Foundations - December 2021 (PDF)

December 2021
 Rev. Log - Driven Piles (PDF)

Cast-In-Drilled-Hole (CIDH) Pile Foundations (PDF)

July 2024

Rev. Log - CIDH Piles (PDF) 
Building and Miscellaneous Structure Foundations (PDF)
July 2024
Rev. Log - Buildings (PDF)

Downdrag (PDF)

Downdrag (PDF)

January 2026

January 2020

Rev. Log - Downdrag (PDF)
Micropiles (PDF) February 2021  Rev. Log - Micropiles (PDF)
Vertical Ground Anchors (PDF)
January 2020 Rev. Log - Vertical Ground Anchors (PDF) 

Overhead Signs and Electrical Systems (PDF)

Standard Plan Overhead Signs and Electrical Systems (PDF)

January 2026

September 2022

Rev. Log - OH Signs (PDF)

Sound Walls (PDF)

Sound Walls (PDF)

January 2026

December 2020

Rev. Log - Sound Walls (PDF)

Below Grade Structures (PDF)

Below Grade Structures (PDF)

January 2026

November 2023

Rev. Log - Below Grade Structures (PDF)
Seal Course (PDF)
September 2024
Rev. Log - Seal Course (PDF)
Earthwork  

Embankments (PDF)

Embankments (PDF)

January 2026

December 2014

Rev. Log - Embankments (PDF)

Geosynthetic Reinforced Embankments (PDF)

Geosynthetic Reinforced Embankments (PDF)

January 2026

September 2023

Rev. Log - Geosynthetic Reinforced Embankments (PDF)

Landslides (PDF)

Landslides (PDF)

January 2026

January 2020

Rev. Log - Landslides (PDF)
Debris Flows (PDF) September 2025
Rev. Log - Debris Flows (PDF)

Soil Cut Slopes (PDF)

Soil Cut Slopes (PDF)

January 2026

January 2020

 Rev. Log - Soil Cut Slopes (PDF)

Rock Cut Slopes (PDF)

Rock Cut Slopes (PDF)

January 2026

March 2021

Rev. Log - Rock Cut Slopes (PDF)

Rockfall (PDF)

Rockfall (PDF)

January 2026

December 2020

Rev. Log - Rockfall (PDF)

Collapsible Soil (PDF)

Collapsible Soil (PDF)

January 2026

February 2024

Rev. Log - Collapsible Soil (PDF)

Ground Modification (PDF)

Ground Modification (PDF)

January 2026

March 2021

 Rev. Log - Ground Modification (PDF)

Grouting (PDF)

Grouting (PDF)

January 2026

March 2022

  Rev. Log - Grouting (PDF)
Geosynthetics (PDF) May 2013  Rev. Log - Geosynthetics (PDF)

Trenchless Construction (PDF)

Trenchless Construction (PDF)

January 2026

December 2023

Rev. Log - Trenchless Construction (PDF)

Stormwater and Wastewater Best Management Practices (PDF)

Stormwater and Wastewater Best Management Practices (PDF)

January 2026

April 2022

Rev. Log - Stormwater and Wastewater (PDF)
Technical Administration  
Alternative Contracts and Consultant Oversight (PDF) April 2022
 Rev. Log - Alternative Contracts (PDF)
Cost Estimating (PDF)
May 2022
 Rev. Log - Cost Estimating (PDF)
Emergency Response (PDF)
September 2022
 Rev. Log - Emergency Response (PDF)